Parts of speech পরিবর্তনের কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম
Table of Contents
Rules of Interchange of Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech: Interchange of Verb to Noun
Parts of Speech পরিবর্তন
Verb থেকে Noun পরিবর্তনের কিছু নিয়ম
Rule-1:
Verb এর শেষে ‘t’/te থাকলে, তার পরিবর্তে ‘tion’ যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb |
Noun |
Attribute | Attribution |
Communicate | Communication |
Cultivate | Cultivation |
Educate | Education |
Fascinate | Fascination |
Rule-2:
Verb এর শেষে ‘tain/te’ থাকলে, তার পরিবর্তে ‘tenance/ment/tention’ বসিয়ে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Attain | Attainment |
Maintain | Maintenance |
Sustain | Sustenance |
Rule-3:
Verb এর শেষে ‘fy’ থাকলে, তার পরিবর্তে ‘fication’ বসিয়ে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Amplify | Amplification |
Beautify | Beautification |
Classify | Classification |
Electrify | Electrification |
Glorify | Glorification |
Rule-4:
কখনও কখনও verb এর শেষে ‘ation’ যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Confirm | Confirmation |
Consult | Consultation |
Expect | Expectation |
Degrade | Degradation |
Rule-5:
Verb এর শেষে s ev se/ze (se British; ze American) থাকলে e এর পরিবর্তে ‘ation’ যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Civilis | Civilization |
Characterize | Characterization |
Industrialize | Industrialization |
Modernize | Modernization |
Nationalize | Nationalization |
Organize | Organization |
Popularize | Popularization |
Realize | Realization |
Rule-6:
Verb এর শেষে ‘de’ থাকলে, তার পরিবর্তে ‘sion’ যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Allude | Allusion |
Conclude | Conclusion |
Decide | Decision |
Divide | Division |
Explode | Explotion |
Extend | Extension |
Pretend | Pretension |
Provide | Provision |
Rule-7:
Verb এর শেষে ‘ume’ থাকলে ‘e’ বাদ দিয়ে ‘ption’ যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Assume | Assumption |
Consume | Consumption |
Presume | Presumption |
Resume | Resumption |
Rule-8:
Verb এর শেষে শুধু ‘d’ থাকলে তার পরিবর্তে ‘tion’ যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Attend | Attention |
Add | Addition |
Pretend | Pretantion |
Rule-9:
Verb এর শেষে শুধু ‘eed” থাকলে তার পরিবর্তে ‘ees’ যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Succeed | Success |
Procced | Process |
Rule-10:
Verb এর শেষে শুধু ‘it’ থাকলে তার পরিবর্তে ‘ission’ যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Commit | Commission |
Omit | Omission |
Submit | Submission |
Rule-11:
কিছু কিছু Verb এর শেষে ‘ment’ যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Achieve | Achievement |
Advance | Advanced |
Agree | Agreement |
Better | Betterment |
Content | Contentment |
Commit | Commitment |
Develop | Development |
Establish | Establishment |
Engage | Engagement |
Judge | Judgement |
Manage | Management |
Pay | Payment |
Retire | Retirement |
Rule-12:
কোন কোন Verb এর শেষে ‘age” যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Break | Breakage |
Carry | Carriage |
Leak | Leakage |
Marry | Marriage |
Post | Postage |
Stop | Stoppage |
Waste | Wastage |
Rule-13:
কোন কোন verb এর শেষে al যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Approve | Approval |
Arrive | Arrived |
Betray | Betrayal |
Deny | Denial |
Dismiss | Dismissal |
Propose | Proposal |
Refuse | Refusal |
Rehearse | Rehearsal |
Try | Trial |
Rule-14:
কিছু কিছু verb এর শেষে er যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Build | Builder |
Buy | Buyer |
Control | Controller |
Drive | Driver |
Examine | Examiner |
Fight | Fighter |
Gain | Gainer |
Help | Helper |
Import | Importer |
Join | Joiner |
Kill | Killer |
Lead | Leader |
Make | Maker |
Play | Player |
Read | Reader |
Speak | Speaker |
Think | Thinker |
Use | Use |
Work | Worker |
Write | Writer |
Rule-15:
কিছু কিছু verb এর শেষে ‘ance” যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Accept | Acceptance |
Assure | Assurance |
Enter | Entrance |
Obey | Obeyance |
Rely | Reliance |
Rule-16:
➡️বিবিধ:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Analyze | Analysis |
Believe | Belief |
Behave | Behavior |
Choose | Choice |
Conquer | Conquest |
Die | Death |
Discover | Discovery |
Emphasis | Emphasis |
Fly | Flight |
Fail | Failure |
Grow | Growth |
Gain | Gain |
Hate | Hated |
Learn | Lesson |
Mock | Mockery |
Notice | Notice |
Produce | Production |
Pursuit | Pursuit |
Receive | Receipt |
See | Sight |
Sign | Signature |
Think | Thought |
Rule-17:
➡️কিছু কিছু Noun থেকে Noun করা যায়।
যেমন:[su_table responsive=”yes”]
Noun | Noun |
Boy | Boyhood |
Brother | Brotherhood |
Father | Fatherhood |
Mother | Motherhood |
Drama | Dramatist |
Friend | Friendship |
Owner | Ownership |
Schooler | Scholarship |
Rule-18:
➡️শব্দে মধ্যস্থিত কোন Vowel পরিবর্তন করে Noun করা যায়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Bleed | Blood |
Bind | Bond |
Drip | Drop |
Feed | Food |
Gilded | Gold |
Grieve | Grief |
Live | Life |
Prove | Proof |
Rule-19:
➡️সাধারণত verb এর শেষে Y থাকলে Y বাদ দিয়ে ‘ier suffix যোগ করে Noun গঠন করা যায়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Verb | Noun |
Cry | Crier |
Falsify | Falsifier |
Magnify | Magnifier |
Mollify | Mollifier |
Purify | Purifier |
Rectify | Rectifier |
Verify | Verifier |
Vilify | Vilifier |
Pacify | Pacifier |
Supply | Supplier |
Adjective থেকে Noun করার সহজ কিছু নিয়ম
Parts of Speech: Interchange of Adjective to Noun
Rule-1:
➡️Adjective এর শেষে ant বা ent থাকলে শেষের t বাদ দিয়ে ce যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Adjective | Noun |
Absent | Absence |
Brilliant | Brilliance |
Confident | Confidence |
Different | Difference |
Important | Importance |
Intelligent | Intelligence |
Rule-2:
➡️কোন কোন Adjective এর শেষে ate, at, t থাকলে শেষের te বা t বাদ দিয়ে cy যোগ করে Noun করতে হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Adjective | Noun |
Accurate | Accuracy |
Intimate | Intimacy |
Private | Privacy |
Proficient | Proficiency |
Secret | Secrecy |
Solvent | Solvency |
Sufficient | Sufficiency |
Vacant | Vacancy |
Literate | Literacy |
Rule-3:
➡️Adjective এর শেষে ure থাকলে e এর পরিবর্তে ity যোগ করে Noun গঠন করা হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Adjective | Noun |
Mature | Maturity |
Obscure | Obscurity |
Immature | Immaturity |
Premature | Prematurity |
Pure | Purity |
Sure | Surety |
Rule-4:
➡️Adjective এর শেষে ane বা ain থাকলে তার পরিবর্তে ty বা ity যোগ করে Noun গঠন করা হয়।
যেমন:
[su_table responsive=”yes”]Adjective | Noun |
Certain | Certainly |
Humane | Humanity |
Profane | Profanity |
Vain | Vanity |
Insane | Insanity |